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WAR RESISTERS IN CANADA
Jeremy
Hinzman Brandon Hughey
Clifford Cornell Joshua Key
Ryan Johnson
Patrick Hart Robin
Long Christian Kjar Corey
Glass
Phil McDowell
Dean Walcott • Kimberly
Rivera
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Jeremy
Hinzman
Jeremy
Hinzman was a U.S. soldier in the elite infantry division, the 82nd
Airborne. He
served in Afghanistan in a non-combat position after having applied
for conscientious objector status. After being refused
CO status and returning to America, he learned that they would be
deployed to Iraq.
Hinzman did not believe the stated reasons for the Iraq
war. In January 2004 he drove to Canada to seek asylum. He is currently
living in Toronto with his wife Nga Nguyen and son Liam. His refugee
claim was turned down in March 2005 by the Immigration and Refugee
Board. This decision was upheld by the Federal Court and the Federal
Court of Appeal, and on November 15, 2007 the Supreme Court refused
to hear his appeal.
On July 21 2008 their daughter Meghan was born in Toronto.
Jeremy and his family have been ordered to leave Canada
by September 23, 2008, or they will be deported to the United States
where Jeremy will be turned over to the US military to face punishment
for desertion. Jeremy and Nga are seeking judicial review of their
case. |
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Brandon Hughey Brandon
Hughey arrived in Canada in March 2004.
Hughey,
a San Angelo, Texas native left his Army unit before it shipped out
to Iraq. It was, he says, his obligation to leave.
"I
feel that if a soldier is given an order that he knows to not only
be illegal, but immoral as well, then it his responsibility to refuse
that order," he wrote in response to e-mailed questions from
the San Angelo Standard-Times. "It is also my belief that if
a soldier is refusing an order he knows to be wrong, it is not right
for him to face persecution for it."
Brandon
had his hearing before the Immigration and Refugee Board in June 2005.
His claim was rejected and he, along with Jeremy Hinzman, sought leave
to appeal to the Supreme Court. On November 15, 2007 this request
was turned down. Brandon and the dozens of other resisters who have
sought refuge in Canada must now wait to see if the House of Commons
will adopt a motion that would let them stay in Canada. |
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Clifford
Cornell
Cliff
Cornell, from Arkansas, was stationed at Fort Stewart, Georgia.
He joined the Army with the promise from a military recruiter that
he would receive a $9,000 sign up bonus and job training.
Ninety per cent of what the recruiters tell you
is a pack of lies, said Cliff. Army recruitment techniques
amount to entrapment, targeting young men from poor families, said
Cornell. His unit was to be deployed to Iraq just after Christmas.
On January 8 2005, Cliff arrived in Toronto seeking asylum. He lived
in British Columbia until the Canadian government ordered him to
leave the country. On February 4, 2009, Cliff crossed into the U.S.
and was arrested at the border by U.S. authorities. He is now awaiting
a decision on his case at Ft. Stewart, Georgia.
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Joshua
Key
When
Private First Class Joshua Key was shipped to Iraq, the US army combat
engineer believed he was doing the right thing.
"I left for Iraq with a purpose, thinking
this was another Hitler deal," he said in a recent interview.
"But there were no weapons of mass destruction. They had no military
whatsoever. And I started to wonder."
He
served eight months in Iraq before going AWOL. Key arrived in Toronto
in March of 2005, with his wife Brandi and their four young children.
Asked what
led him to desert, he says: "The atrocities that were happening
to the innocent people of Iraq. I didn't want to be part of it no
more. I came home and I deserted."
On July 4 2008, the Federal Court ordered that the Immigration
& Refugee Board hold a new hearing for Joshua's refugee claim.
The landmark decision by Justice Barnes could open up similar avenues
for other resisters.
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Ryan
Johnson
Ryan Johnson crossed the border
into Canada with his wife Jenna in June 2005. They spent a month
crossing the U.S. from California to the Rainbow Bridge in Niagara
Falls. Ryan went AWOL in January 2005 because of personal and political
beliefs.
He
and Jenna spent time with
the San Diego Military
Counseling Project and attended the court martial for Pablo
Paredes, who
refused deployment to Iraq.
The day after he arrived in Canada, Ryan told Democracy
Now!. "We found Jeremy Hinzman's site before I went AWOL.
And one of our first thoughts was to go to Canada, and we found
the G.I. Rights hotline, and we were looking at that. Then we found
stuff on Camilo Mejia, Aidan Delgado, and it kind of inspired me
that people were doing this. It let me know that there were other
people like me that were't wanting to go to war, and that there's
people trying to get it out there to soldiers and civilians alike,
letting them know that they're not the only ones that don't believe
in it."
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Patrick
Hart
Patrick Hart, formerly Sergeant
Hart of the 101st Airborne Division, arrived in Toronto on August
21, 2005 after serving 9-1/2 years active duty in the US military.
He
served in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom from April 2003 to
March 2004. "With an impending second deployment, young soldiers
were asking me about the war. I didn't have answers, and I didn't
want their blood on my hands."
In
September 2005 Patrick was joined in Toronto by his wife Jill and
young son Rian.
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Robin
Long
Robin Long is from Boise, Idaho. He received orders
in March 2005 to report to Iraq and meet up with his new unit 2-2
IN in May. "I still don't think that Bush has proven we have
any reason to be over there, and I would be wrong to be a tool of
destruction," Robin says.
He served two years as a tanker in the US army, at Fort Knox
before he left and came to Canada in June of 2005. He traveled by
hitchhiking from Tofino, BC to St. John's, Newfoundland, and as
far north as the north shore of the St. Lawrence during the summer
months. "I have really enjoyed this beautiful country, I'm
reminded everyday by its wonderful people that I made the right
decision. I remember that a soldier is just a uniform following
orders, a warrior is the man or woman that follows their conscience
and does the right thing in the face of adversity."
He applied for refugee status in Thunder Bay. On July 15,
2008, the Canadian government deported Robin to the United States
where he was arrested and court martialled for desertion. Robin
was sentenced to 15 months in military prison and received a dishonorable
discharge from the military. The sentence is one of the harshest
handed to US Iraq war resisters.
For more information, visit the Courage
to Resist web site.
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Christian
Kjar
Christian
Kjar, 21, is originally from California. Christian joined the US
Marine Corps in 2004. It was not long before he found that, despite
the motto of "Honour, courage, commitment"posted on the
recruiting office wall "this was not the place to go if you
value human dignity."
While posted in North Carolina Christian decided he could
not participate in the Iraq war. He arrived in Canada in October
2005, and currently lives in Toronto.
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Corey
Glass
A
former sergeant in the Los Angeles California National Guard, Corey
Glass arrived in Canada in August 2006. "When I joined the
national guard, they told me the only way I would be in combat is
if there were troops occupying the United States," Corey said.
"I signed up to defend people and do humanitarian work
filling sandbags if there was a hurricane; I should have been in
New Orleans, not Iraq."
Corey lives in Toronto, Ontario.
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Phil
McDowell
Phil McDowell is from Warwick, Rhode Island and a former
SGT in the United States Army. He joined the Army in 2001 after
the September 11th attacks during his senior year at Marist College,
in Poughkeepsie New York, where he majored in Information Technology.
As part of the First Cavalry division he served in Iraq from March
2004 to March 2005.
A month and a half after being discharged in June 2006 he
received notification that he fell under the Army's Stop-Loss policy
and was to return to his unit at Fort Hood, Texas for a second deployment
to Iraq. Shortly after returning to his unit he made the decision
not to take part in the illegal Iraq war and moved to Canada in
October of 2006. His partner, Jamine Aponte, joined him a month
later in November. They now live in Toronto where they have started
their new life.
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Dean
Walcott
Dean Walcott joined the active duty USMC August 23 2000.
Dean deployed to Iraq twice, and in between, was stationed at a
US Army hospital in Stuttgart, Germany. His last command was at
a non-depolyable Inspector/Instructor unit in North Carolina.
Originally from Connecticut, Dean arrived in Toronto in December
2006 where he has applied for refugee status.
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Kimberly Rivera
I, Kimberly Rivera, was assigned to the unit 2-17
Field Artillery Aug. 2006, and was shipped with my unit to Baghdad,
Iraq. Despite feeling that this was the wrong thing for me and my
family, I was obligated to follow orders. Me and my unit left the
States on the 3rd of October 2006. While in Iraq, losing soldiers
and civilians was a part of daily life. I was a gate guard. This
position was the highest of security for a forward operation base,
being that we searched vehicles, civilian personnel, and military
convoys that left and came back every hour. After a huge awakening
in the lives of the civilians who don't get to escape the trauma,
or the pain and the loss of people they love, I was seeing the truth
and it wasn't pretty. Seeing the war as it truly is. People losing
their lives for greed of a nation, and still some people can't see
the lies behind the media. The effects on the soldiers who come
back with new problems such as nightmares, anxieties, depression,
anger, and alcohol abuse, and missing limbs and scars from burns,
and some don't come back at all. To find a better future than that
is my goal for my kids. Me and my family left our little home in
Mesquite, Texas and drove to Canada and crossed Rainbow Bridge on
February 18th 2007. This begins a new chapter filled with new opportunities,
and hope for my family. This journey has brought the title of the
first female war resister in Canada. I am just glad I get to be
a mom again.
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